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416th Bombardment Group (L) Mission # 285 -- May 3, 1945, Thursday AM Stod, Czechoslovakia Ammunition Dump
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Place of Take-Off : A-69 Laon/Athies, France A/C Dispatched : 38 Total -- 36 A-26's, 2 B-26's (PFF) Modified British System Reference: WP-864260 Secondary Target : No Alternate Targets Authorized Summary of Results : Unobserved - 7-10/10's cloud cover. Primary Target Latitude/Longitude: 49.61034,13.09239 (49° 36' 37" N, 13° 5' 33" E) (Latitude/Longitude based on The "Coordinates Translator", (NGZ) wP864260) (See Latitude/Longitude Coordinates and Target Identifiers for more information. Note: This coordinate represents the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ) |
Date | Report | ![]() ![]() |
A/C Serial # Type |
Mis- sion # |
Bomb Sq |
Location | Personnel (Status when available) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 3, 1945 Thursday |
No_Report | 41-39328 A-26B |
285 | 671 | Trier airfield | Fero, Donald A. (Not Injured)
Rojas, Andrew A. (Not Injured) |
Mission Loading Lists Transcription
Mission # 285 -- May 3, 1945, Thursday AM
Stod, Czechoslovakia -- Ammunition Dump
1 669th 43-22609 2A-N A-26C Maj Shaefer, R.F. Lt Anderson, C.M. Lt Hand, A.R. S/Sgt McClain, H.B. Lt Dant, N.B. |
2 669th 43-22354 2A-S A-26B Lt Hackley, R.H. S/Sgt Hawk, O.T. [Returned Early] |
3 669th 41-39319 2A-A A-26B Lt VanRope, R.W. S/Sgt Klingman, W.H. |
4 669th 41-39338 2A-O A-26B Lt DuBose, M.W. S/Sgt Griffin, D.L., Jr. |
5 669th 43-22383 2A-V A-26B Lt Poundstone, L.E. Sgt Sumner, W.R., Jr. |
6 669th 41-39263 2A-G A-26B Lt Dunn, F.G. Sgt Pikel, J.M. |
1 671st 43-22497 5C-E A-26C Capt Sutton, L.J., Jr. Lt Reed, J.V. S/Sgt Gilliam, D.C. |
2 671st 43-22313 5C-B A-26B Lt Hlivko, A.E. Sgt Farmer, L.J. |
3 671st 41-39328 5C-D A-26B Lt Fero, D.A. S/Sgt Rojas, A.A. [Landed away from] |
4 671st 43-22352 5C-J A-26B Lt Gary, J.C. Sgt Schoen, A.E., Jr. |
5 671st 41-39297 5C-T A-26B Lt Wright, J.R. S/Sgt Simon, D.O. |
6 671st 41-39300 5C-K A-26B Lt Wallman, M. Sgt Hardin, M.F. |
1 671st 43-22655 5C-H A-26C Capt Pair, H.F. Lt Corum, J.L. S/Sgt Swank, O.E. |
2 671st 43-22356 5C-C A-26B Lt Milhorn, G.L. S/Sgt Chest, D. |
3 671st 43-22419 5C-Z A-26B Lt Spires, J.W. S/Sgt Messinger, R.W. |
4 671st 41-39265 5C-V A-26B Capt Sears, A.C. S/Sgt Rose, J.W. Sgt Mowell, R.F. [Returned Early Engine Cutting Out] |
5 671st 41-39250 5C-A A-26B Lt Edstrom, L.W. S/Sgt Pompa, P.A. [Returned Early] |
6 671st 41-39249 5C-F A-26B Lt Price, D.L. S/Sgt Barber, F.E. |
SPARE 668th 43-22385 5H-D A-26B Lt Drum, E.B. Sgt Schwartzkopf, J.R. |
1 669th 43-22492 2A-E A-26C Capt Blomgren, J.E. Lt Johnson, G.G. S/Sgt Fleming, L.R. |
2 669th 43-22351 2A-F A-26B Lt Willard, J.A. S/Sgt Hinker, C.V. |
3 669th 43-22381 2A-Q A-26B F/O Swap, F.W. S/Sgt Pemberton, J.M. |
4 669th 43-22487 2A-J A-26C Capt Shapard, J.M. Lt Morley, B.J. S/Sgt Donnelly, W.W. |
5 669th 41-39362 2A-Y A-26B Lt Smith, B.A. S/Sgt Reid, K.A. |
6 669th 41-39393 2A-M A-26B Lt Wills, P.W. S/Sgt Moskowitz, L. |
1 670th 43-22501 F6-W A-26C Lt Popeney, H.V. Lt Fry, C.F. S/Sgt Candler, H.C.S. |
2 670th 43-22315 F6-L A-26B Maj Conant, H.F. S/Sgt Friday, L.R. |
3 670th 41-39286 F6-D A-26B Lt Wallace, J.F. Sgt Plant, R. |
4 670th 41-39205 F6-M A-26B Lt Bishop, E.G. S/Sgt Perujo, R.J. S/Sgt Richards, D.B. |
5 670th 41-39416 F6-O A-26B F/O Boerner, S.B., Jr. Sgt Eddy, K.A. |
6 670th 43-22334 F6-G A-26B Lt Balch, W.M. Sgt Brennan, J.D. |
1 668th 43-22508 5H-Z A-26C Lt Annin, W.W. Lt Martin, R.L. S/Sgt Pauker, J.L. |
2 668th 41-39310 5H-A A-26B Lt Cannon, L.E. S/Sgt Mohr, C.M. |
3 668th 43-22321 5H-T A-26B Lt Carver, J.H. S/Sgt Stewart, A.B. |
4 668th 41-39305 5H-U A-26B Lt Harris, F.W. S/Sgt Pettinicchi, A. |
5 668th 41-39233 5H-F A-26B Lt Parkhurst, G.J. S/Sgt Newman, F. |
6 668th 41-39352 5H-J A-26B Lt Nathanson, A.S. S/Sgt Hicks, C.M. [Returned Early] |
SPARE 668th 41-39188 5H-R A-26B Lt Evarts, A.V. Sgt Youlios, D., Jr. |
Group and Unit Histories
Mission # 285 -- May 3, 1945, Thursday AM
Stod, Czechoslovakia -- Ammunition Dump
"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1945"
Transcribed from USAF Archives
Two days later, on the 3rd, our planes went back to Czechoslovakia to attack the Stod ammunition dump again. Two boxes of aircraft made the attack behind two planes employing Shoran equipment. The results were unobserved through a 10/10-cloud cover. The boxes were led by Major Shaefer (Capt Hand and Lt Dant, B&N) and Captain Blomgren, Lt Johnson, B-N. This mission, No. 285, was the last mission flown by the Group before the final capitulation of the enemy on V-E Day, 8 May '45.
The break-up of Germany came fast. On the first of May, it was reported that Hitler had died. The report and no official confirmation, however. On the second, at 1200 GMT, German troops in Italy and western Austria surrendered unconditionally to Field Marshall Sir Harold Alexander. Russia also announced the fall of Berlin to Red Army troops.
Three days later, effective 0800 hours on the 5th, all German forces in Holland, Denmark, NW Germany, Helogoland, the Frisian Islands surrendered to Field Marshall Sir Bernard L. Montgomery. Also a premature announcement that the remainder of German troops had surrendered brought a joyous celebration on the Base. War news the next morning saddened the hearts of many for the report had been false.
Finally, the real news broke. At 0241 hours on the morning of the seventh, German officers signed the unconditional surrender presented by the Western Allies and Soviet Russia about 35 miles from our base at Reims. The official announcement of the surrender was made simultaneously in Washington, London, and Moscow, at 1500 hours on the 8th, which was officially designed as V-E Day. All hostilities were to cease as of 0001 hours on the 9th.
Messages of Congratulations poured into the Message Center. Their themes were fundamentally the same, thanking all of us who had brought about the victory.
On V-E Day, Colonel Aylesworth addressed a gathering of all personnel at a hardstand in the 671st area. He emphasized the wonderful record made by the Group and also the task still to be performed. He also expanded on the "point system" which had been set up to govern the discharge of men not vitally needed for the continuance of the war in the Pacific.
"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Page 258
Mission #285 - 3 May - Stodt Ammunition Dump.
Czechoslovakia. The Shoran system was again attempted on this
mission, evidently with success, at least the bombs were
dropped. Results were scored between good and excellent. Major
Shaefer led Box I with Captain Hand and Lt. Dant BNs plus
Captain Blomgren with Lt. Johnson, BN. Flight leaders were
Captain Pair and Lt. Corum BN and Captain Sutton and Lt. Reed
BN
The Last Mission for the
Glorious 416th Bombardment Group
Historical Data, April 1945
Easter Day, April 1945 with its religious service and significance,
ushered in one of the strangest months in the history
of World War II. No longer did we think that the bombs we
dropped were as a pebble on a beach, lost among the others.
Instead, as the month slipped by each ton of bombs dropped
seemed to show a definite reaction and bring about a new change
in the bomb line. The Germans were on the run and we now
knew that it was only a matter of time before an unconditional
surrender would be made.
The question in the minds of most of us, now, seemed not
to be, when will V-E Day come, but what will the terms of surrender
be, so that we will not have to fight again in another
decade or two? The Yalta conference, held some months ago,
had decided on some of the terms to be demanded. The San
Francisco conference to begin in April 25, attended by delegates
from the Allied Nations. was to decide on the terms of final settlement.
Our champion at these conferences was our President
Franklin D. Roosevelt. His astuteness, understanding of the
problems, and diplomacy had won him the confidence of the
whole world. Then a wall fell on us. The news reached us on the
morning of the l3th that President Roosevelt had died at his
summer home at Hot Springs, Georgia, on the 12th. The average
American soldier knew that with his passing, had gone one of
our greatest assurance of ajust and lasting peace. A period of 30
days of mourning was proclaimed by the new President, Harry S.
Truman. A memorial service was held on the 670th Bomb
Squadron's athletic field on the 15th. Chaplains Penticoff and
Doyle conducted the service, attended by all available personnel
from all units on the base.
The events of the following few days were watched
closely to see what changes in policy would be made by the new
President. Mr. Truman issued a statement that he would continue
to carry out the policies of the late President and would make
no immediate chanses in the cabinet.
April might easily be called Inspection Month. On the
3rd and 4th, the Office of the Inspector General of the 9th
Bombardment Division made a complete administrative inspection
of the Group and Station. The Group and Station received a
Superior rating. This was the second consecutive Superior rating
given to the Group in an administrative inspection by that office.
On the 9th, Colonel Stramney, a reclassification specialist
from ETOUSA, arrived to spend a few days on the base. He
flew on a couple of missions so that he might understand the conditions
under which our combat crewmen worked and lived and
thereby make any needed recornmendations for improvements.
A Bombardment Division Personnel survey, audit, and
inspection team arrived on the 28th to make a 10 day inspection
of personnel records, checking them for accuracy and agreement.
The team of an officer and three enlisted men was under the
supervision of Captain James M. Lynch, Jr.
Throughout the month, there were changes in personnel
and assignment, Major William P. Thomas, Intelligence Officer
for the Group since its activation in February, 1943, was transferred
to the headquarters of the European Civil Affairs Division
on 6 April. He was succeeded by Captain H. B. Sheridan, who
had been I.O. of the 670th Bomb Sq. since the Group's inception.
Captain H. W. Anderson and Lt. L. H. Perkins were appointed Top
Secret control officer and assistant control officer. Lt. Col.
Napier returned to the U.S. after completing his tour of duty.
Major Shaefer became commanding officer of the 669th
Squadron. Captain R. V. Wheeler was appointed Assistant Group
Operations officer on the 22nd. Strength of the Group on the last
day of April was:
668th Squadron 48 Officers 275 Enlisted Men
669th '' 56 Officers 272 Enlisted Men
670th '' 61 Officers 269 Enlisted Men
671st '' 54 Officers 269 Enlisted Men
Hq. 416th 33 Officers 56 Enlisted Men
Totals 252 Officers 1141 Enlisted Men
Among those who had completed their tours of duty and had
returned to the Zone of the Interior were Lt. Col. J. G. Napier, -
First Lieutenants F. W. Henderson, - A. E. Herman,
W. A. Merchant, F. H. Miller, - A. F. Maltby, - E. R. Hayter - R.J.
Basnett - R. J. McQuade, - J. K. Colquitt, - H. J. Montrose, - J.
J. Lackovich, - D. L. Withington III, - Staff Sergeants E. P.
Brzesinski, - R. J. Brown, - R. W. Carstene, - H. E. Fessler, - C.
Fetko, Jr., - C. F. Floyd, - H. J. Nowoskieiski, - H. J. Roberts, - J. W.
Robinson, - R. P. Sharp Jr., - S. Kochan Jr., - J. A. Hummer, - D. E.
Burns, - M. Bookach, - F. P. Basford, - H. R. Davis, - T. Connery Jr.,
- A. H. Vinson Jr., - L. McElhattan, - C. F. Huss, - M. Hall,
A. A. Cianciose, and H. G. Wiggins.
On the 6th, an old familiar face returned to pay a short
visit. It was Brigadier General Harold L. Mace, who had been
Commanding Officer of the Group when it arrived overseas. His
familiar "Hi Boys!" greeted everyone at Colonel Aylesworth's
staff meeting. General Mace now commands the 98 Combat
Wing. During the month, a Soldier's Medal was awarded to
S/Sgt. C. V. Hinker for having promptly and courageously defusing
a 1000 pound bomb when it had fallen on the bomb bay
doors, forcing them partly open. Wind blowing on the arming
vane, had started to arm, the bomb. His courage saved himself,
his pilot and the plane from sure destruction. Staff Sergeant
Harold G. Wiggins, a gunner in the 670th squadron devised a
gadget which would enable a gunner to release any bombs hung
up on its shackles. The main escape hatch for gunners was down
through the open bomb bay doors. A switch in the gunner's
compartment opened the bomb bay doors and salvoed the
bombs. A hung up bomb, however, might block the passage of
the escaping gunner. The design was passed on to higher quarters
for possible inclusion on other planes.
"668th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
On May 2nd we were again briefed, but this time our target was "scrubbed", but on May 3rd we were alerted by Field Order Number 277-880 for the last mission that we would fly in the European Theatre of Operations and once again our target was the STOD AMMO PLANT in AUSTRIA. Squadron "A" dispatched 7 ships to make up a Group Total of 34 ships. This time conditions were more favorable, and the target was attacked by using "equipment" bombing technique with undetermined results. Our last mission in the ETO was the way our crews liked them, a "milk run" with no one suffering battle damages or any "near" misses. So ends our operational status after 14 months of combat against the enemy, attacking all types of military targets, and from altitudes far above that of medium altitude to straffing missions on the deck. Mission number 285 closed our files under Operational Missions.
"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
Two days later, on the 3 May, Major Richard Shaefer led the group back to the Stod Ammunition Dump. Captain Hand (of the 668th Bombardment Squadron) and Lieutenant Dant acted as Major Shaefer's Bombardier and Navigator, respectively. Captain Blomgren, with Lieutenant Johnson acting as his Bombardier-Navigator, led the second box of the formation. The bombs were dropped with excellent results. This was mission number 285 for the Group and the last operational mission to be flown by our Squadron in the European Theatre of Operations.
"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
On 2 May notice was received of the promotion of 1st Lts. Rozell
B. Hall and Peter C. Royalty to Captain and 2nd Lt. Stanley H. Sheley
to 1st Lt, with effective date of promotion 23 Apr 45. No mission was
flown on this date.
36 aircraft flew on mission No. 285 on 3 May 1945, 6 crews of this
squadron participating in the attack on the Stod Ammunition Plant.
Bombing was done by boxes on shoran at 13,300 to 13,700 ft. The
results were undetermined due to cloud cover but were believed to be
good to excellent.
No missions were flown on the 4th, 5th and 6th of May. During the
evening of 6 May there was an announcement over the radio that the war
had ended. While it had been possible, for days, to see that the end
was near, the announcement of it eased the tension under which
everyone had been working since this group came overseas. Even though
it was learned that the announcement was unofficial and that the
official notification would be made on the 8th of May the joy of
knowing that the war in this theatre was finished was not diminished.
In approximately 14 months of operations, this group had flown 285
missions in A-20 and A-26 type aircraft.
"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns
May 3rd, 1945
On May 3rd 1945, the 416th went on what proved to be their last combat mission in the E.T.O. The war folded up on May 8th 1945 officially with the final and complete surrender of the German Army, Navy and Air Force. The Invaders struck by Shoran equipment at the Stod Ammo Plant in Czechoslovakia with probable good to excellent results This was Group Mission No. 285, compiled in 14 months of combat operations.
Captain Horace F. Pair, the veteran 671st pilot who came overseas with the Squadron, squeezed in his final mission on May 3rd . Captain Pair was on the hospital list for several months after he made a crash landing on the English coast after his second mission, on March 19th, 1944. Pair rejoined the Group on June 15th, his fractured leg having completely healed. After a refresher transition course the Atlanta Cracker went back on operations. His leading ability was quickly recognized and Capt. Pair was made flight leader in mid-September. He teamed up with Lt. John L. Corum and the team was promoted to box leader in short order. Pair and Shorty Corum annexed many excellents and superiors in their bombing tour and did not falter from the "hot" bracket in group lead teams.
Captain Pair will leave the Squadron with 63 actual missions and ten leads which give him a total of 65» sorties. He is awaiting his shipping orders to the States now.
Lt. Fero had a close call on this final mission. Coming off the target his engine was cutting out. He feathered the prop finally after pulling out of formation and called for an emergency landing field. He set the ship down at the Trier airfield with no damage to the aircraft or injury to his gunner or himself.
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[May 3, 1945], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe as of approximately 1200 hours, May 3, 1945 World War II Military Situation Maps Collection Library of Congress |