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416th Bombardment Group (L) Mission # 252 -- March 24, 1945, Saturday PM Colbe, Germany Railroad Bridge
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Place of Take-Off : A-69 Laon/Athies, France A/C Dispatched : 25 Total -- 25 A-26's Modified British System Reference: G-735527 Secondary Target : Marburg (G-735462) Summary of Results : Flight results - Superior, Excellent, Unsatisfactory, Good. Primary Target Latitude/Longitude: 50.86907,8.78190 (50° 52' 9" N, 8° 46' 55" E) (Latitude/Longitude based on The "Coordinates Translator", (NGZ) wG735527) (See Latitude/Longitude Coordinates and Target Identifiers for more information. Note: This coordinate represents the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ) |




Mission Loading Lists Transcription
Mission # 252 -- March 24, 1945, Saturday PM
Colbe, Germany -- Railroad Bridge
| 1 668th 43-22508 5H-Z A-26C Maj Shaefer, R.F. Lt Hand, A.R. Lt Reeves, F.A., Jr. S/Sgt Roberts, J.H. |
2 668th 41-39305 5H-U A-26B Lt Laseter, W.H. S/Sgt Cross, R.M. |
3 668th 41-39335 5H-W A-26B Lt Wright, J.W. S/Sgt VanGalder, D.W. |
| 4 668th 43-22378 5H-O A-26B Lt Roberts, W.H. S/Sgt Windisch, R.P. |
5 668th 41-39259 5H-H A-26B Lt Platter, E.T. Sgt Williford, C.W. Capt Fontaine, R.A., Jr. |
6 668th 41-39264 5H-I A-26B F/O Gunkel, H.G. Sgt Grzona, L.J. |
| 1 670th 43-22469 F6-A A-26C Lt Grunig, D.B. Lt Morris, B.C. S/Sgt Nowosielski, H.J., Jr. Sgt Richards, D.B. |
2 670th 41-39224 F6-E A-26B Lt Turner, E.O. S/Sgt Sienkiewicz, J., Jr. |
3 670th 41-39205 F6-M A-26B Lt Stankowski, J.F. Sgt Vellinga, J.R. |
| 4 670th 41-39315 F6-F A-26B Lt Musgrove, W. S/Sgt Friday, L.R. |
5 670th 41-39416 F6-O A-26B Lt Balch, W.M. Sgt Langley, T.R. W/O Scheuerman, C.B. [Scheuerman (4th CCU)] |
6 670th 41-39232 F6-K A-26B Lt O'Brien, J.V. Sgt Wright, H.T. |
| 1 669th 43-22304 2A-T A-26C Capt DuFault, W.F. F/O Cardinale, O.A. S/Sgt Vorce, K.E. |
2 669th 41-39338 2A-O A-26B Lt DuBose, M.W. S/Sgt Griffin, D.L., Jr. |
3 669th 41-39362 2A-Y A-26B Lt Depner, A.W. Sgt Gillespie, R.H. |
| 4 669th 41-39263 2A-G A-26B Lt Anderson, C.M. S/Sgt Deatherage, J.H. |
5 669th 41-39244 2A-I A-26B Lt Harper, R.B. Cpl Black, R.M. |
6 669th 43-22351 2A-F A-26B Lt Housley, C.H. Cpl Block, P.J. |
| 1 671st 43-22490 5C-X A-26C Lt Lackovich, J.J. Lt Muir, R.C. S/Sgt Connery, T.F. |
2 671st 41-39239 5C-N A-26B Lt Fero, D.A. S/Sgt Rojas, A.A. |
3 671st 43-22313 5C-B A-26B Lt Withington, D.L., III S/Sgt McElhattan, L.D. Lt Robertson, L.C. [Robertson (Infantry)] |
| 4 671st 43-22326 5C-W A-26B Lt Gary, J.C. Cpl Schoen, A.E., Jr. |
5 671st 43-22356 5C-C A-26B Lt Edstrom, L.W. Cpl Elliott, E.R. |
6 671st 41-39328 5C-D A-26B Capt Moore, Z.R. S/Sgt Davis, H.R. Sgt Snider, S.J. [Snider (4th CCU)] |
| SPARE 670th 43-22315 F6-L A-26B Lt Blevins, J.W. Sgt Gentry, F., Jr. |
Group and Unit Histories
Mission # 252 -- March 24, 1945, Saturday PM
Colbe, Germany -- Railroad Bridge
"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1945"
Transcribed from USAF Archives
As our planes returned to the field, overhead, C-47 Dakotas and gliders were heading eastward to participate in the mass offensive, after rallying over Laon. Our crews reported even more C-47's and gliders in the target area as they made their attack. At that time, there was report of any landing of our troops on the east bank of the Rhine. Within two hours, the world heard the news that the Rhine had been crossed both in the north by our airborne troops and in the south by General Patton's Third Army.
The second mission of the day took off while our troops were pushing across the Rhine to attack a railroad bridge north of the town of Colbe. The bombs of at least one flight were centered on the bridge. The others fell close by. The east side of the bridge was severely damaged and the bridge was now unserviceable. Some of the bombs landed in the woods and caused violent explosions; the railroad tracks and roads were cut. Only one box, led by Major Shaefer, Lts. Hand and Reeves, B&N, made the attack.
"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Page 240
Mission #252 - 24 March - PM - Colbe Railroad Bridge. Major Shaefer with Lts. Hand and Reeves, BNs leading the only box of 24 planes. Bombing just ahead of our forces, but to keep the enemy from using the bridge. The bombing scored an excellent, one superior one good and one unsatisfactory. One flight landed its load right on the center of the bridge. Railroad tracks and roads were damaged. Lt. Lackovich and Lt. Muir led a flight.
"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
In a dawn attack on the 24th, which was coordinated with the "big push" of the ground forces, our aircraft attacked flak positions east of the Town of Bocholt. Lt. Jordan, with Lt. Mulgrew, were assigned to attack a flak position a short distance from the primary target. They achieved excellent results with their bombing. Lts. Blomgren and Johnson were in the leading aircraft of the second flight of the first box, while Lts. Turner and McGivern led the third flight of the same box. Capt. Sommers, with Lt. Vollmayer, led the "window" flight.
On the afternoon of the 24th, while the Allied Ground Forces were surging across the Rhine River, an attack was make [made] on the Colbe R.R. Bridge. Flight Officer Cardinale's bombing was rated gross. He did not pick out the aiming point until late in the bomb run, and was not synchronized at the release point. Capt. Dufault was the pilot of the aircraft. Other flights attained excellent results and left the bridge in an unserviceable condition.
"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
A long awaited push by the ground forces started on 24 March and
the group took off in a dawn attack to cooperate in the move. This
attack was on flak positions at the Ihling Kamps area in Germany.
Excellent bombing results were achieved with the 260 lb
fragmentation bombs. Flak resistance was intense but inaccurate. As
our airplanes returned to the base the sky was filled with C-47's
towing gliders, which were heading eastward to participate in the mass
offensive. That afternoon our planes went out again to attack the
Colbe Rail Bridge. Six of our crews took part with good to superior
results.
"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns
March 24th, 1945
The 416th made it eight missions in two days as the Ninth Bomb Division continued to drop tons of explosives on the battered area north of the Ruhr. The climaxing blow was made in the morning as eleven groups dropped frags on flak positions near Bocholt, north of the Ruhr at a point just two miles east of the German-Holland border. Each group had a different gun sight. As a whole, results were undetermined, although some crews reported direct hits on the guns. No flak was encountered and all crews returned safely.
In the afternoon the 416th shifted the offensive east and south of the Ruhr Valley, smashing at the Colbe Railroad Bridge, 20 miles north of Giessen. After dispatching a maximum effort mission in the morning just four flights were sent out in the afternoon. An excellent, superior, and a good were scored against on unsatisfactory. Lt. Lackovich and Lt. Muir were credited with a good on their bombing.
Bombing of this bridge and two other nearby spans is part of a continuing program to keep the entire Ruhr Valley isolated from the rest of Germany. There were no losses, casualties or battle damage.
Lt. William H. Ames finished both of his gunners up on the morning mission. He let them both reach 50 and then took one up front and the other in the turret for Number 51. They are S/Sgt. Robert J.Brown and S/Sgt. Herman S. Fessler, who joined the 671st with Lt. Ames back in June 1944.
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[March 24, 1945], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe as of approximately 1200 hours, March 24, 1945 World War II Military Situation Maps Collection Library of Congress |