Loading List 1, Box I
With Brig Gen Backus Flying In Flight 1, Aircraft No. 497




Loading List 2, Box II
With Three Additional Window Flight Aircraft and
Special Flight of Two Aircraft Flying From 409th Bomb Group




Route Map




Primary Target area around MBS Coordinate (NGZ) rA258603, Refined per more precise Grid Coordinate rA25846031
Extracted from GSGS-4416/AMS-M641 Sheet P1 - "Bocholt" 1:100:000 Military Topographic Map
(Downloaded from Map Archive of Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny 1919 - 1939,
GSGS 4416 / AMS M641, 651, 671 Germany, Poland, Middle Danube 1:100,000,
Bocholt sheet)
(Note: This coordinate and map display represent the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ)
(Annotated Full Map PDF)

Included are Box, Flight and Position; Bomb Squadron; Aircraft Serial Number, Fuselage Code and Model; and Crew Members
transcribed from individual mission Loading List documents by Chris and Mary Adams and Carl Sgamboti.
Some information, such as Squadron, Serial Number, etc. has been expanded from other documents.

Group and Unit Histories

Mission # 251 -- March 24, 1945, Saturday AM
Ihling Kamps Area, Germany -- Flak Position

"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1945"
Transcribed from USAF Archives

On the 24th, in a dawn attack in cooperation with a long awaited push by our ground forces, two boxes of aircraft, led by Major Dunn, with Lt. Brewer and F/O A.J. Lehneis, B&N, and Lt. Brown, Lt. Kerns, B-N, made an attack on flak positions at Ihling Kamps, east of Bocholt, dropping 733x260-pound fragmentation bombs on the lead plane of the first box, which attacked visually. The lead bombardier misidentified the target and bombed on the edge of the town of Rhede, one mile east of the target. Hits were scored on the railroad, roads, and buildings. Two planes led by Lt. C. Jordan, Lt. Mulgrew, B-N, were assigned to attack another flak position with the 409th Bomb Group, scoring excellent results.

As our planes returned to the field, overhead, C-47 Dakotas and gliders were heading eastward to participate in the mass offensive, after rallying over Laon. Our crews reported even more C-47's and gliders in the target area as they made their attack. At that time, there was report of any landing of our troops on the east bank of the Rhine. Within two hours, the world heard the news that the Rhine had been crossed both in the north by our airborne troops and in the south by General Patton's Third Army.

"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Page 240

Mission #251 - 24 March - AM - Ihling Kamps near Bocholt flak gun emplacements. Eleven groups were assigned different gun emplacements with frag bombs. Major Dunn, Lt. Brewer and F/O Lehneis BNs on Box I. Lts. Brown and Kerns, BN led Box II. Brigadier General Backus of 9th Bomb Wing rode as an observer with Major Dunn. Direct hits were made amid smoke and fire, with no flak coming up. The lead bombardier misidentified the target and bombed on the edge of town, Rhede, one mile east of the assigned target. He hit railroads, roads, and the buildings. On returning to base, we noticed numerous C-47s and gliders making their way to the Rhine River. Later news reports shouted that our troops had crossed the Rhine and that the Third Army led by General Patton had penetrated the area. Our bombing helped considerably. Two of our planes, led by Lt. Jordan and Lt. Mulgrewe BN were assigned to attack another flak position with the 409th Bomb Group. Our boys scored an excellent shot.

"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives

In a dawn attack on the 24th, which was coordinated with the "big push" of the ground forces, our aircraft attacked flak positions east of the Town of Bocholt. Lt. Jordan, with Lt. Mulgrew, were assigned to attack a flak position a short distance from the primary target. They achieved excellent results with their bombing. Lts. Blomgren and Johnson were in the leading aircraft of the second flight of the first box, while Lts. Turner and McGivern led the third flight of the same box. Capt. Sommers, with Lt. Vollmayer, led the "window" flight.

On the afternoon of the 24th, while the Allied Ground Forces were surging across the Rhine River, an attack was make [made] on the Colbe R.R. Bridge. Flight Officer Cardinale's bombing was rated gross. He did not pick out the aiming point until late in the bomb run, and was not synchronized at the release point. Capt. Dufault was the pilot of the aircraft. Other flights attained excellent results and left the bridge in an unserviceable condition.

"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives

A long awaited push by the ground forces started on 24 March and the group took off in a dawn attack to cooperate in the move. This attack was on flak positions at the Ihling Kamps area in Germany.

Excellent bombing results were achieved with the 260 lb fragmentation bombs. Flak resistance was intense but inaccurate. As our airplanes returned to the base the sky was filled with C-47's towing gliders, which were heading eastward to participate in the mass offensive. That afternoon our planes went out again to attack the Colbe Rail Bridge. Six of our crews took part with good to superior results.

"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns

March 24th, 1945

The 416th made it eight missions in two days as the Ninth Bomb Division continued to drop tons of explosives on the battered area north of the Ruhr. The climaxing blow was made in the morning as eleven groups dropped frags on flak positions near Bocholt, north of the Ruhr at a point just two miles east of the German-Holland border. Each group had a different gun sight. As a whole, results were undetermined, although some crews reported direct hits on the guns. No flak was encountered and all crews returned safely.

In the afternoon the 416th shifted the offensive east and south of the Ruhr Valley, smashing at the Colbe Railroad Bridge, 20 miles north of Giessen. After dispatching a maximum effort mission in the morning just four flights were sent out in the afternoon. An excellent, superior, and a good were scored against on unsatisfactory. Lt. Lackovich and Lt. Muir were credited with a good on their bombing.

Bombing of this bridge and two other nearby spans is part of a continuing program to keep the entire Ruhr Valley isolated from the rest of Germany. There were no losses, casualties or battle damage.

Lt. William H. Ames finished both of his gunners up on the morning mission. He let them both reach 50 and then took one up front and the other in the turret for Number 51. They are S/Sgt. Robert J.Brown and S/Sgt. Herman S. Fessler, who joined the 671st with Lt. Ames back in June 1944.

[March 24, 1945], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe as of approximately 1200 hours, March 24, 1945 World War II Military Situation Maps Collection Library of Congress

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