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416th Bombardment Group (L) Mission # 204 -- February 14, 1945, Wednesday AM Mechernich, Germany Repair Depot
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Place of Take-Off : A-69 Laon/Athies, France A/C Dispatched : 38 Total -- 37 A-26's, 1 B-26 (PFF) Modified British System Reference: F-223210 Secondary Target : Selected in accordance with IX Bomb Div Cipher F-576-E (9-2-45) Summary of Results : Unobserved. Some aircraft failed to bomb because bombs of box leader would not release. Some a/c dropped as briefed, though leader failed to release but knowing they were over enemy territory. Primary Target Latitude/Longitude: 50.58346,6.63940 (50° 35' 0" N, 6° 38' 22" E) (Latitude/Longitude based on The "Coordinates Translator", (NGZ) wF223210) (See Latitude/Longitude Coordinates and Target Identifiers for more information. Note: This coordinate represents the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ) |
Date | Report | ![]() ![]() |
A/C Serial # Type |
Mis- sion # |
Bomb Sq |
Location | Personnel (Status when available) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 14, 1945 Wednesday |
MACR 12346 |
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43-22512 A-26C |
204 | 668 | Heimersheim, Germany | Chalmers, John Joseph (MIA, POW, RMC)
Eckard, Lawrence A. (MIA, KIA) Fortner, Kim (MIA, POW, RMC, RTD) |
Mission Loading Lists Transcription
Mission # 204 -- February 14, 1945, Wednesday AM
Mechernich, Germany -- Repair Depot
1 671st 43-22497 5C-E A-26C Lt Col Willetts, D.L. Lt Royalty, P.G. Lt Basnett, R.J. Sgt Rose, J.W. |
2 668th 43-22523 5H-N A-26C Lt Stanley, C.S. F/O Blount, J.H., Jr. S/Sgt Collier, C.B. |
3 671st 41-39237 5C-D A-26B Lt Gary, J.C. S/Sgt Cheuvront, R.W. [Returned Early Failure of Elect System] |
4 671st 41-39250 5C-A A-26B Lt Remiszewski, A. S/Sgt DiOrio, F.M. |
5 671st 41-39297 5C-T A-26B Lt Ames, W.H. Sgt Simon, D.O. |
6 671st 43-22326 5C-W A-26B Lt Wright, J.R. Sgt Berkes, E.F. |
1 669th 43-22521 2A-N A-26C Lt Col Napier, J.G. Lt Moore, D.L. Lt Conte, R.F., Sr. S/Sgt Sharp, R.P., Jr. |
2 669th 43-22383 2A-V A-26B Lt Willard, J.A. Sgt Hinker, C.V. [Not Airborne Damaged Wing on taxiing] |
3 669th 43-22306 2A-X A-26B Lt Martin, E.C. Sgt Draft, L.B. |
4 669th 41-39252 2A-D A-26B Lt Smith, J.F., Jr. Sgt Dalton, A.A. |
5 669th 43-22381 2A-Q A-26B Lt Weinert, C.E. S/Sgt McGaughy, W.S. |
6 669th 41-39241 2A-F A-26B Lt Johnson, R.K. Sgt Brandt, H.E. |
1 669th 43-22492 2A-E A-26C Lt Miller, E.L. Lt Conner, J.K. S/Sgt Pemberton, J.M. |
2 669th 41-39244 2A-I A-26B Lt Tripp, W.F., Jr. Sgt Hawk, O.T. |
3 669th 41-39271 2A-R A-26B Lt Anderson, C.M. Sgt Deatherage, J.H. |
4 668th 43-22321 5H-T A-26B Lt DuBose, M.W. S/Sgt Griffin, D.L., Jr. |
5 668th 41-39213 5H-A A-26B Lt Jordan, C.S. S/Sgt Jensen, K.F. |
6 668th 41-39264 5H-I A-26B Lt Turner, D.O., Jr. S/Sgt Reyes, M.R. |
SPARE 671st 41-39300 5C-K A-26B Lt Withington, D.L., III S/Sgt Huss, C.F. |
1 671st 43-22498 5C-R A-26C Capt Pair, H.F. Lt Corum, J.L. Lt Muir, R.C. S/Sgt Swank, O.E. |
2 670th 43-22469 F6-A A-26C Lt Grunig, D.B. Lt Morris, B.C. Lt McNutt, M.C. Sgt Nowosielski, H.J., Jr. |
3 671st 43-22352 5C-J A-26B Lt Cocke, J.B. Sgt Redding, R.D. |
4 671st 41-39249 5C-F A-26B Lt Herman, A.E. S/Sgt Barber, F.E. |
5 671st 43-22356 5C-C A-26B Capt Wheeler, R.V. Sgt Farmer, L.J. |
6 671st 41-39332 5C-P A-26B Lt Milhorn, G.L. Sgt Chest, D. |
1 670th 43-22501 F6-W A-26C Lt Rooney, R.J. Lt Kirk, R.L. Lt Koch, O.R. T/Sgt Goggin, J.F. |
2 670th 43-22330 F6-P A-26B Lt Musgrove, W. S/Sgt Seighman, H.O. |
3 670th 41-39224 F6-E A-26B Lt Turner, E.O. S/Sgt Sienkiewicz, J., Jr. |
4 670th 43-22315 F6-L A-26B Lt Heinke, W.R. S/Sgt Friday, L.R. |
5 670th 41-39223 F6-B A-26B Lt Turman, A.R. Sgt Carney, T.D. |
6 670th 41-39205 F6-M A-26B Lt Bower, R.S. Sgt Rhoney, C.B. |
1 668th 43-22505 5H-Y A-26C Capt Andersen, C.J., Jr. Lt Babbage, W. S/Sgt Schafer, E.L. |
2 668th 41-39188 5H-R A-26B Maj Ferris, C.H. S/Sgt Stobert, R.F. S/Sgt Elliott, F.W. |
3 669th 43-22512 2A-T A-26C Lt Chalmers, J.J. Lt Eckard, L.A. S/Sgt Fortner, K. [Missing] |
4 668th 41-39335 5H-W A-26B Lt Wright, J.W. Sgt VanGalder, D.W. |
5 668th 41-39274 5H-S A-26B Lt Prucha, L.J. S/Sgt Ferguson, L.C. |
6 668th 43-22389 5H-X A-26B Lt Laseter, W.H. Sgt Cross, R.M. |
SPARE 670th 43-22307 F6-N A-26B Lt Chitty, W.D., Jr. Sgt Riggs, P.H. |
Group and Unit Histories
Mission # 204 -- February 14, 1945, Wednesday AM
Mechernich, Germany -- Repair Depot
"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1945"
Transcribed from USAF Archives
Two missions took off to attack targets in Germany on the 14th. In the morning, the armored motor vehicle repair depot at Mechernich was attacked. The first box, led by Col Willetts, with Lts Royalty and Basnett as B and N, dropped on their PPF plane. The leader of the second box, Capt Pair, with Lts Corum and Pair as B and N, was unable to release his bombs. He peeled away form the formation after he had attempted a second run on Gee equipment unsuccessfully. The deputy leader took over and led the box east toward the Rhine, where he made a sweeping turn and headed back to our lines. The second box encountered moderate to intense accurate flak from the moment it left the target area until it reached friendly territory. Ten aircraft suffered battle damage. The eleventh aircraft, believed hit by flak, was last seen going down in flames in the vicinity of Heinersheim. One chute emerged. The crew of three included Lts J.J. Chalmers and L.W. Eckard, and S/Sgt K. Fortuner. Photos showed a large freight station severely damaged and two smaller buildings damaged. At least 15 goods wagons were badly damaged or burned out, and three rail lines in the sidings were knocked out. At least two hits were scored on the roof on well camouflaged concrete buildings which were partly underground.
"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Pages 207 - 208
Mission #204 - 14 February - AM - Mechornish Motor Transport Repair Depot. Colonel Willetts, Lts. Royalty and Basnett as the BN team in Box I, with Captain Pair with Lts. Corum and Muir in Box II. - Lt. Colonel Napier with Lts. Conte and Kupits as BNs, and Lts. Anderson and Babbage, BN,- Lt. Chalmers with Lt. Eckard, BN, led flights with Lts. Stanley and Blount, BN flew deputy. Heavy, accurate flak at the target met the group. The first box leader dropped their bombs on PFF. Captain Pair's ship experienced mechanical failure, so they didn't drop. He turned away from the formation, with the deputy taking over and trying to bomb a secondary target. He led the box toward the Rhine River, then made a wide turn toward our lines, crossing over some heavy anti-aircraft guns, damaging ten planes flying in his box. Lt. Chalmers, Lt. Eckard, BN and gunner S/Sgt. E. Fortuner took a direct hit and went down in flames. One chute, believed to be Lt. Chalmers, was seen to open. Eckard and Fortuner were listed as MIA. Photo recon showed the target was pretty well damaged, with a large freight station severely damaged, and two smaller building being hit. Baggage cars were badly damaged and burned out, three rail lines were knocked out. At least two hits were scored on the roof of a well camouflaged concrete building. So, bombing through PFF is not all that bad! This was Lt. Conte's 65th mission, feeling lucky not to have been injured on this last combat sortie.
"Operational History 668th Bomb Squadron (416th Bomb Group (L)) WWII"
Wayne Williams, et.al.
14th February – today was the first time we flew two missions from A-69. In the morning was Group Mission # 204, with six crews flying from our squadron. Andersen & Babbage led the third flight of the second box, while Stanley & Blount acted as deputy box leaders, flying A-1-2. Lt. Chalmers & Lt. Eckard, with Gunners Fortner went along, on what was destined to be their last mission. The target was the prime mover depot at Mechernich. It proved to be a "hot" target, and heavy accurate flak was encountered. The whole formation received flak, and in the case of Chalmers it was the payoff. He was last seen going down in flames. A parachute was seen, which gave hope that someone was able to get out. Who it was remains a question. All of the planes in the formation received flak damage in varying degrees of severity. Lt. Babbage, B/N for Capt. Andersen, had a piece of flak come thru the nose of the plane, missing him narrowly. The fact that he was bent over the bombsight saved him from serious injury, if not death. The formation returned to the base after a three-hour flight. The results on the mission were undetermined at the bombs were dropped on PFF.
"668th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
On the morning of 14 February, heavy enemy ground fire was encountered over Machernich. Lieutenant John J. Chalmers and his crew were reported Missing in Action (see Item 4 above).
The afternoon of the same day, the new team of Major Price and Lt., Forma scored a "Superior" in an attack on Rheinbach Ammunitions Depot. Lt., Hand, Major Price's regular bombardier, was grounded due to a non-battle casualty (broken ankle).
"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
No further missions were flown until the fourteenth of the month. During this period, the air echelon of the squadron moved from AAF Station A-55 to AAF Sta. A-69. The air echelon's part of the move was accomplished on the 12th of the month. Inclement weather prevented the aircraft from departing Sta. A-55 on February 11th as planned. Plans had been thoroughly and completely made. The entire movement proceeded with clocklike precision.
Although the air echelon had only arrived on the twelfth of the month at the new station, the morning of the fourteenth saw aircraft of this squadron participating in an attack on the Mechernich Repair Depot. PPF technique was used. Reconnaissance photographs showed that excellent results had been obtained.
On the afternoon of the same day, the Rheinbach Ammunition Dump was bombed by aircraft of this squadron.
"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
Two missions were flown of the 14th. In the morning the Mechernich
Prime Mover Depot was bombed. Eight of our crews were on the mission.
They ran into intense heavy accurate flak after they left the target
which continued until they reached the bombline. One of the ships in
the formation was hit and went down in flames. Photo reconnaisance
later showed that rail lines, buildings and cars were severely damaged
and burned out.
In the afternoon, eleven of our crews took part in the bombing of
the Rheinbach ammunition dump. Excellent results were scored. Moderate
heavy accurate flak was encountered at the target and on the turn off.
Bright flashes observed by the crews indicated that their mission had
been accomplished.
"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns
February 14th, 1945
The Ninth Bomb Division had its biggest day since Christmas 1944 on February 14th, 1945 and the 416th Group was in the midst of it, running missions against heavily defended targets. In the morning Col. Willetts and Capt. Pair led the Group against the Prime Mover Depot at Mechornich. The ColonelÆs box bombed on PFF and bursts were seen through the clouds near to the DMPI. A mechanical failure on Captain PairÆs ship prevented him from bombing, but many of the ships in his box dropped on different targets in enemy territory.
The deputy box leader took over the lead from Captain Pair when his ship failed to bomb, and he overshot the target area. The deputy ran into flak from several hot targets and the planes were badly shot up. Lt.Chalmers, his bombardier and gunner went down in this barrage which lasted fifteen minutes. The leader finally got clear. Eleven ships were battle-damaged.
The Skelton crew, which worked relentlessly to get the planes ready for the morning mission, were put to test again when the Group was alerted for another mission that afternoon. The ground and aircrews who had loaded the planes that morning with 500 pounders had the arduous task of throwing 250 pounders into the bomb bays for the second mission.
The planes were dispatched against the ammunition reserves at Rheinbach, 10 miles southwest of Bonn. A Pathfinder was once again sent, but it was unable to contact its station and the bombing was changed to visual. The first two flights chalked up superior results with the center of bursts 215 feet from the DMPI.
The third flight in the first box hit a town near the primary, after failing to drop on the first run. The second box bombed in one pattern, with the bombs hitting on the edge of the target area. Explosions indicated that ammunition was hit.
Flak was intense accurate over the target. Twenty planes received battle damage, but all returned.
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[February 14, 1945], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe as of approximately 1200 hours, February 14, 1945 World War II Military Situation Maps Collection Library of Congress |