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416th Bombardment Group (L) Mission # 177 -- December 25, 1944, Monday PM Hillesheim, Germany Railroad Junction
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Place of Take-Off : A-55 Melun/Villaroche, France A/C Dispatched : 31 Total -- 8 A-20's, 23 A-26's Modified British System Reference: L-242885 Secondary Target : No Alternate Targets Authorized Summary of Results : Two flights - No Attack (leader did not bomb), three flights bombed Towns of Pelm, Feusdorf and Geroistein instead of Primary targer. Primary Target Latitude/Longitude: 50.29140,6.67272 (50° 17' 29" N, 6° 40' 22" E) (Latitude/Longitude based on The "Coordinates Translator", (NGZ) wL242885) (See Latitude/Longitude Coordinates and Target Identifiers for more information. Note: This coordinate represents the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ) |
Date | Report | ![]() ![]() |
A/C Serial # Type |
Mis- sion # |
Bomb Sq |
Location | Personnel (Status when available) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 25, 1944 Monday |
MACR 11667 |
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43-22317 A-26B |
177 | 668 | Losheim, Germany | Svenson, Robert Ross (MIA, KIA)
Fild, Philip G. (MIA, KIA) |
Dec 25, 1944 Monday |
MACR 11668 |
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43-21717 A-20J |
177 | 668 | Losheim, Germany | Prentiss, Richard Burr (MIA, KIA)
Bursiel, Francis Harold (MIA, KIA) Brown, Daniel Miller (MIA, KIA) Wylie, Alvin Orr (MIA, KIA) |
Mission Loading Lists Transcription
Mission # 177 -- December 25, 1944, Monday PM
Hillesheim, Germany -- Railroad Junction
1 668th 43-9444 5H-J A-20J Maj Price, R.F. Lt Hand, A.R. S/Sgt Fetko, C., Jr. S/Sgt Heitell, S.L. |
2 668th 43-22317 5H-O A-26B Lt Svenson, R.R. S/Sgt Fild, P.G. |
3 668th 41-39219 5H-E A-26B Lt Hale, W.L. S/Sgt Geyer, J.F. |
4 670th 41-39227 F6-F A-26B Lt Wright, J.W. Sgt VanGalder, D.W. |
5 670th 41-39235 F6-M A-26B Lt Blevins, J.W. S/Sgt Pfenning, G.H. |
6 670th 41-39222 F6-S A-26B Lt Parkhurst, G.J. Sgt Newman, F. |
1 669th 43-22024 2A-E A-20J Capt DeMun, E.E. Lt McQuade, R.J. S/Sgt Donnelly, W.W. Sgt Kruger, C.J. |
2 671st 41-39209 5C-M A-26B Lt Street, M.S. S/Sgt Sharp, R.P., Jr. |
3 669th 43-22300 2A-P A-26B Lt DuBose, M.W. S/Sgt Walters, J.H. |
4 669th 41-39232 2A-A A-26B Lt Butler, G.S. S/Sgt McGaughy, W.S. [Landed about 60 __ [?] from Paris at A-70] |
5 669th 41-39252 2A-D A-26B Lt Hackley, R.H. Cpl Koons, H.A. |
6 669th 41-39241 2A-F A-26B Lt Smith, D.E. Cpl DeStefano, R. |
1 669th 44-178 2A-L A-20K Lt Cornell, R.H., Jr. Lt Enman, R.E. S/Sgt Carter, A.E. Sgt Reid, K.A. |
2 669th 41-39244 2A-I A-26B Lt Tripp, W.F., Jr. S/Sgt Burland, A.J. |
3 671st 41-39250 5C-A A-26B Lt Sorrels, D.W. S/Sgt Triber, H.I. |
4 669th 43-22301 2A-O A-26B Lt Willard, J.A. Cpl Hinker, C.V. |
1 668th 43-21717 5H-P A-20J Capt Prentiss, R.B. Lt Bursiel, F.H. S/Sgt Brown, D.M. Sgt Wylie, A.O. |
2 670th 44-073 F6-J A-20K Lt Roberts, W.H. Sgt Windisch, R.P. |
3 670th 44-076 F6-Q A-20K Lt Buchanan, R.C. Sgt Bentzler, D.H. [Nosed Up on Runway] |
4 668th 41-39269 5H-K A-26B Lt Annin, W.W. Sgt Hicks, C.M. [Not Airborne Could Not Take Off in Time to Catch Formation] |
1 670th 44-614 F6-A A-20K Capt Harrold, F.J., Jr. Lt Brewer, W.E., Sr. S/Sgt Blackford, D.S. Cpl Kamischke, R.J. |
2 670th 43-22296 F6-D A-26B Lt Murphy, T.A. S/Sgt Ricketson, J.J. |
3 670th 43-22337 F6-O A-26B Lt Warren, J.R. S/Sgt Stroup, C.C., Jr. |
4 670th 41-39212 F6-K A-26B Lt Singletary, R.B. Lt Rosenquist, A.E. S/Sgt Wiggins, H.G. |
5 670th 41-39217 F6-I A-26B Lt Sewell, J.C. Sgt Harmon, C.D. |
6 670th 41-39223 F6-B A-26B F/O Green, J.A. Cpl Rorbakken, R.R. |
1 671st 44-185 5C-G A-20K Lt Brown, C.J. Lt Kerns, J.E. S/Sgt Sunderland, H.E. S/Sgt Mahoney, R.J. |
2 671st 41-39210 5C-J A-26B Lt Fero, D.A. S/Sgt Rojas, A.A. |
3 671st 41-39284 5C-C A-26B Lt VanNoorden, H.M. S/Sgt Thompson, G.H., Jr. |
4 671st 41-39208 5C-L A-26B Lt Gary, J.C. S/Sgt Cheuvront, R.W. |
5 671st 41-39265 5C-V A-26B Lt Wallman, M. Cpl Hardin, M.F. [Returned Early Could Not Join Formation Late Take Off] |
6 671st 41-39211 5C-K A-26B Lt Jokinen, W.R. Cpl McNellis, D.E. |
Group and Unit Histories
Mission # 177 -- December 25, 1944, Monday PM
Hillesheim, Germany -- Railroad Junction
"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1944"
Transcribed from USAF Archives
The afternoon mission was again a costly one. The target was a railroad junction at Hillesheim. None of the flights were able to identify the target through the haze that covered it. Instead, a casual target was selected by three of the five flights. One flight scored excellent results on the town of Pelm, south of the primary. A second flight scored good results on the town of Fousdork; the third, excellent results on Gereisten where a group of buildings adjoining the railroad tracks were destroyed. A malfunction in the release mechanism prevented one of the flights from bombing. The other flight, the lead flight in the formation, did not bomb when the formation leader was shot down. The formation was subjected to intense accurate heavy flak from a point just over the bombline to the target and back to that first point. The formation leader's plane was hit by flak between the I.P. and the target. It lost the left wing and went spinning to the earth, crashing near the town of Resheim. One chute was seen. The crew consisted of Captain R.B. Prentiss, Lt F.H. Bursiel, Staff Sergeant D.M. Brown, and Sergeant A.O. Wylie. The number two plane in Captain Prentiss' flight was shot down shortly after. One engine was smoking as the plane fell earthward and exploded near Losheim. No chutes were seen. The pilot of this plane, An A-26 Invader, was Lt R.R. Svenson; his gunner, Staff Sergeant P.G. Fild. Both crews are listed as MIA. Fourteen other planes received category "A" damage and three, category "AC" damage. Captain Prentiss, Lt Bursiel, B-N, led the first box; Captain Harrold, Lt Brewer, B-N, led the second box.
"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Pages 182 - 183
Mission #177 - 25 December - PM - Hillshelm. Captain Prentiss
and Lt. Burseil, BN led Box I with Major Price and Lt. Hand, BN
leading Box II. Price was scheduled to lead this formation, but
had a problem taking off. Prentiss took the lead. Other flight
leaders were Lts. Brown and Kerns, BN, Lt. Svenson was flying
deputy to Box I leader. Reaching the target, heavy accurate flak
hit Prentiss' ship as well as his right wing man and his deputy. All
planes went down with no chutes seen opening. They crashed
with none escaping. Flak damaged almost all the planes. The
gunner in Prentiss' ship S/Sgt Brown was on his last mission and
was slated to return to the states. Major Price and Lt. Buchunan
had to land away from base. Our fighter escorts held Luftwaffe
planes from attacking our formation. Christmas 1944 was not a
good day for the group. We lost four ships and crews and 39 aircraft
were severely damaged. Like Captain Miracle, Lt. Zubon a
West Point Grad. flew his 65th mission the morning of
Christmas.
Early in the morning of 27 December, at 0100 an air raid
alert sounded. Everybody who could hear, or awaken, jumped in
the fox holes. After thirty minutes with no action, all retuned to
their sacks. About five minutes later, machine gun fire and cannon
shots were heard, and everybody jumped back into the foxholes,
in their underwear, covering themselves up as a strafing
job by German fighters, raked the field for about ten minutes. No
casualties or damage was reported. It was determined that
someone had lit a flare near one runway, luring the planes toward
our field, and the strafing began.
Plans were drawn up in the event of an emergency evacuation.
The group stands on strict alert, with doubling of the
guards. Also, foxholes were manicured and cleaned out, just in
case. All personnel were confined to base for a two week period.
"668th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
Christmas 1944 proved, ironically enough, the most disastrous day in the Squadron's history. Through cloudless skies, our aircraft participated in two highly successful missions against supply points behind the Ardennes salient. Intense accurate hostile ground fire was encountered on both sorties. The following personnel failed to return and are missing in action Capt. Richard V. Miracle, Capt. Richard B. Prentiss, 1st Lt. Jack J. Burg, 1st Lt. Francis H. Bursiel, 1st Lt. Robert R. Svenson, S/Sgt. Daniel M. Brown, S/Sgt. Arthur F. Galloway, S/Sgt. Phillip G. Fild, S/Sgt. John R. Simmonds and Sgt. Alvin C. Wylie.
Captains Miracle and Prentiss were original combat pilots of the Squadron. Captain Miracle, West Point graduate of the class of '42, was an able and respected officer on the threshold of a promising military career. Captain Prentiss, veteran of many hours of antisubmarine patrol in the Caribbean, and was a Flight Commander whose professional skill and wide experience will be sorely missed. Lieutenants Burg and Bursiel had both outstanding records as bombardiers, and they, as well as Lt. Svenson, were nearing the completion of their operational tours. S/Sgt. Fild was on the last mission of his combat tour.
"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
Christmas Day arrived, but there was no "Peace on Earth" for the enemy. Two missions were flown by the Group.
In the morning a road junction in the center of the town of Munstereifel was attacked. Only one flight was able to pick up the target, but they scored superior results, cutting the roads and blocking others when the surrounding buildings were destroyed by the bombs. Captain Stebbins, Lieutenant Calloway, B-N, leading a flight, bombed the town of Krimm with superior results, severely damaging a marshalling yard and cutting a highway. Lieutenant Blomgren, Lieutenant G.G. Johnson, B-N, bombed the town of Kronenburgerhutte when they could not locate the primary target. They severly damaged the main highway and nearby buildings. On the bomb run Lieutenant K.W. Kehoe's plane was hit by flak. Although the plane was burning, he continued on to the target and dropped his bombs with his flight. The plane broke away from the formation and went down burning; it crashed just before it reached the bomb-line. No chutes were seen. Lieutenant Kehoe and his gunner, Corporal R.F. Graham, are listed as MIA. The flak ranged from moderate accurate to intense accurate on the bomb run and over the target. Almost half of the formation suffered battle damage. The plane flown by Lieutenant W.J. Greene, on his 65th mission, was hit by flak in the right engine on the bomb run. He stayed with the formation, dropping his bombs on the target. By superior flying, despite injuries to his face from broken glass from a shattered windshield, he brought the plane back to a friendly base where he crash-landed it. His observer, Lieutenant J.L. Britt, was also wounded in the face by glass. Both Lieutenant Greene and Lieutenant Britt were awarded the PURPLE HEART.
In the afternoon of the same day, our planes took off to bomb another well-defended target, a railroad junction at Hillesheim, Germany. The formation encountered intense accurate heavy flak from the moment it crossed the bomb line until it came out. Again half of the planes in the formation suffered battle damage. Lieutenant McQuade, Captain DeMun's B-N, was unable to identify the primary target and chose a road junction in the town of Pelm. The bombs scored excellent results. Lieutenant Cornell's B-N, Lieutenant Enman, also chose another target, the town of Feusdorf, which he bombed with telling results. Although two planes were lost, neither was from our Squadron.
"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
Christmas Day of 1944 was different from others we had spent. There was the Christmas tree in the mess hall brightly decorated. There was the fine turkey dinner which Staff Sergeant Payton's men prepared so well. There was candy and fruit cake from home. There was even the radio blaring out with "White Christmas" and "Silent Night". But it was not like other Christmases we had spent. Thoughts were thousands of miles from Army Air Force Station A-55 that day. Two missions on Christmas Day kept everyone busy. The first was an attack on the Munsteriefel communications center and the town itself. Only one flight was able to pick up the target and achieved superior results. Another flight picked up another target and bombed it. This was the town of Krimm with its important marshalling yard and highway, which were severely damaged. A third flight hit the town of Kronenburgerhutte. Moderate to intense, heavy accurate flak followed the formation from the bomb-line to the target area and knocked down one of the planes of the 668th Squadron. The formation suffered heavy flak damage on this mission. The afternoon mission was an attack on the defended village of Hillsheim in which six of our crews took part. Although the primary target could not be picked up, heavy damage was scored on three secondary targets. They were the towns of Pelm, Fousdork, and Gereisten in Germany. Again the formation was subjected to intense accurate heavy flak from the bomb-line to the target and returning to the bomb-line.
"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns
Afternoon Mission
Due to the heavy damage on the morning attack, only 31 aircraft were dispatched in the afternoon. The planes were airborne at 1400. Major Price was supposed to lead the formation, but his plane failed on take-off and Captain Prentiss took over the lead of the second box. This time the target was the defended village of Hillsheim. Intense accurate heavy flak was encountered from Waimes to the target and back to Waimes enroute out. Captain Prentiss and his wingman, Lt. Svenson, were both shot down on the bomb run amid an intense barrage of accurate flak. Crews reported two chutes to have opened.
The bombardiers were unable to pick out the primary due to the weather and the confusion that resulted when the first two aircraft were shot down. Three flights hit targets near to the primary. Lt.Brown and Lt. Kerns led the 671st flight and bombed a railroad in a nearby town.
Again luck was with the 671st Bomb Squadron and all their ships returned, but not without battle damage.
This was the final mission for S/Sgt.Robert J. Mahoney who chalked up No. 51 with Lt. Brown. Mahoney, who joined the Squadron as a replacement flew the majority of his missions Lt.R.H.Smith who finished his tour last month.
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[December 25, 1944], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe as of approximately 1200 hours, December 25, 1944 World War II Military Situation Maps Collection Library of Congress |