9th AF Patch

416th Bombardment Group (L)

Mission # 194 -- January 25, 1945, Thursday AM

near Kall, Germany

Road Junction

 

WWII-Medal

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Summary of Operations

Field Order        : 140-720
OpRep #            : 297
Nature of Mission  : Bombing
Mission Status     : Attacked
Bombing Altitude   : 11,500 - 12,000 feet
Take-off Time      : 1022
Time Over Target   : 1226
Landing Time       : 1339
Duration (Hrs:Min) : 3:17
 

Place of Take-Off  : A-55 Melun/Villaroche, France
A/C Dispatched     : 35 Total -- 9 A-20's, 25 A-26's, 1 B-26 (PFF)
Modified British System Reference: F-165165
Secondary Target   : No Alternate Targets Authorized
Summary of Results : Three flights scored Excellent, one Superior, one Unsatisfactory, one PNB - Flight leader's bombs released prematurely upon opening bomb doors. Three Window A-20's.

Primary Target Latitude/Longitude: 50.54220,6.55846 (50° 32' 32" N, 6° 33' 30" E)
(Latitude/Longitude based on The "Coordinates Translator", (NGZ) wF165165)
(See Latitude/Longitude Coordinates and Target Identifiers for more information. Note: This coordinate represents the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ)


Scanned original Mission 194 documents (multipage PDF files)

Mission Folder       Reports Folder       OpRep # 297       Fuel Use

If nothing happens on Click, check to see if the PDF file was automatically saved to your computer. Depending on Internet speed, the display or download may be slow.
These Public Domain, Declassified Mission documents were graciously provided to the 416th BG Archive by the dedicated staff of the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA).
An on-line index of records held by AFHRA up to 2001 is available at Air Force History Index.org.
Most of these PDF files are unaltered originals provided by the AFHRA, a few have been re-organized.
Pages may be out of sequence; files may contain scanned blank pages and/or pages scanned upside-down; some pages may be included in more than one file.
The "Mission Folder" usually contains the majority of documents for a Mission, including Field Orders, Status Reports, Pilot Interrogations, Photos (if available), etc.




Loading List 1

Loading List 1, Box I
with Three Additional Window Mission Aircraft



Loading List 2

Loading List 2, Box II


Target Topo Map

Primary Target area around MBS Coordinate (NGZ) wF165165
Extracted from GSGS-4416/AMS-M641 Sheet S1 - "Bonn" 1:100:000 Military Topographic Map
(Downloaded from Map Archive of Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny 1919 - 1939,
GSGS 4416 / AMS M641, 651, 671 Germany, Poland, Middle Danube 1:100,000,
Bonn sheet)
(Note: This coordinate and map display represent the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ)

(Annotated Full Map PDF)


Bomb Run Photo

Road Junction near Kall, Germany - Box II, Flight A
(Courtesy of Ralph Conte)


Bomb Run Photo

Road Junction near Kall, Germany - Box I, Flight B
(Courtesy of Ralph Conte)


Bomb Run Google Overlay

Bomb Run Photo overlaid on current Google Earth display
(Overlay by Wayne Sayles)


Intelligence Supplement

Intelligence Supplement 1 to Field Order 140-720
describes the reason for this mission as:

"This road junction is on the lateral communication line between
the Cologne Sector and the Eiffel Sector. It is in the general
vicinity of the recent attacks on enemy M/T convoys. Once
again, the attack is designed to block the junction, thus
preventing movement either way. This helps to isolate the
Eiffel Sector from supplies and the Cologne Sector from
reinforcements, recently in the Eiffel area. The enemy divisions
are spread very thinly north of the Eiffel area with no armor, and
it seems likely that the enemy would like to protect the Ruhr
with much greater strength."

Some of the Squadron histories below indicate the target was a
"communications center", but it was actually a "communication line".

(AFHRA documents)



Mission Loading Lists Transcription

Mission # 194 -- January 25, 1945, Thursday AM
near Kall, Germany -- Road Junction

Included are Box, Flight and Position; Bomb Squadron; Aircraft Serial Number, Fuselage Code and Model; and Crew Members
transcribed from individual mission Loading List documents by Chris and Mary Adams and Carl Sgamboti.
Some information, such as Squadron, Serial Number, etc. has been expanded from other documents.

Box I -- Flight I
  1  669th                   
  44-075  2A-J  A-20K
  Capt Hulse, D.A., Jr.
  Lt Conte, R.F., Sr.
  S/Sgt Donnelly, W.W.
  Sgt Kruger, C.J.
  2  669th                   
  43-22292  2A-H  A-26B
  Lt Allen, J.F., Jr.
  S/Sgt Getgen, L.R.
 
 
  3  669th                   
  43-22381  2A-Q  A-26B
  Lt Smith, D.E.
  Cpl DeStefano, R.
 
 
  4  669th                   
  43-22354  2A-S  A-26B
  Lt Smith, J.F., Jr.
  S/Sgt Reiter, G.E.
 
 
  5  669th                   
  43-22306  2A-X  A-26B
  Lt Anderson, C.M.
  Cpl Deatherage, J.H.
 
 
  6  668th                   
  43-22290  5H-L  A-26B
  Lt Johnson, R.K.
  Cpl Brandt, H.E.
 
 

Box I -- Flight II
  1  670th                   
  44-173  F6-W  A-20K
  Capt Monroe, H.A.
  Lt Kirk, R.L.
  S/Sgt Kidd, W.L.
  Sgt Sgroi, A.P.
  2  670th                   
  41-39286  F6-D  A-26B
  Lt Warren, J.R.
  S/Sgt Turpin, S.J.
 
 
  3  670th                   
  43-22315  F6-L  A-26B
  Lt Musgrove, W.
  S/Sgt Seighman, H.O.
 
 
  4  670th                   
  43-22334  F6-G  A-26B
  Lt Heinke, W.R.
  S/Sgt VanWert, G.R.
 
 
  5  670th                   
  No Aircraft      
  Lt Cook, J.A.
  Sgt Langley, T.R.
  [No A/C]
 
 
  6  670th                   
  43-22307  F6-N  A-26B
  F/O Green, J.A.
  Sgt Kubjalko, A.
 
 

Box I -- Flight III
  1  670th                   
  43-21467  F6-W  A-20J
  Lt Singletary, R.B.
  Lt Rosenquist, A.E.
  S/Sgt Wiggins, H.G.
  Sgt Kamischke, R.J.
  2  670th                   
  41-39315  F6-F  A-26B
  Lt Hall, R.B.
  S/Sgt Burger, L.C.
  [Returned Early Nose Wheel Would Not Retract]
 
 
  3  671st                   
  41-39208  5C-L  A-26B
  Lt Turner, E.O.
  S/Sgt Sienkiewicz, J., Jr.
 
 
  4  671st                   
  41-39250  5C-A  A-26B
  Lt Grunig, D.B.
  Sgt Nowosielski, H.J., Jr.
 
 
  5  671st                   
  43-22313  5C-B  A-26B
  Lt Sheley, S.H.
  Cpl Willever, E.J.
 
 
  6  671st                   
  43-22352  5C-J  A-26B
  Lt Bishop, E.G.
  Sgt Hudnutt, L.W.
  [Not Airborne Turret Inoperative]
 
 

Box I -- Flight WINDOW
  1  668th                   
  43-22026  5H-M  A-20J
  Lt Stanley, C.S.
  F/O Blount, J.H., Jr.
  S/Sgt Collier, C.B.
  Cpl Edenburn, J.C.
  2  668th                   
  43-22063  5H-A  A-20J
  Lt Parker, P.E.
  S/Sgt Kochan, S.J.
  S/Sgt Euga, P.G.
 
  3  671st                   
  43-22023  5C-X  A-20J
  Lt Milhorn, G.L.
  Sgt Chest, D.
  Sgt Creeden, E.J.
 


Box II -- Flight I
  1  668th                   
  44-081  5H-P  A-20K
  Capt Stebbins, B.D.
  Lt Calloway, A.S.
  S/Sgt Brown, W.J.
  S/Sgt McGuire, J.J.
  2  668th                   
  41-39331  5H-C  A-26B
  Lt VanRope, R.W.
  Cpl Klingman, W.H.
  [Not Airborne Left Prop Governor Out]
 
 
  3  668th                   
  No Aircraft      
  Capt Behlmer, R.L.
  Cpl Brinkman, E.R.
  [No A/C]
 
 
  4  668th                   
  43-22378  5H-O  A-26B
  Lt DuBose, M.W.
  S/Sgt Griffin, D.L., Jr.
 
 
  5  668th                   
  41-39233  5H-F  A-26B
  Lt Willard, J.A.
  Lt Britt, J.W.
  Cpl Hinker, C.V.
 
  6  668th                   
  41-39349  5H-B  A-26B
  Lt Poundstone, L.E.
  Pvt Arendt, E.A.
 
 

Box II -- Flight II
  1  669th                   
  43-22024  2A-E  A-20J
  Capt McNulty, G.M.
  Lt Forma, W.
  S/Sgt Fuehrer, W.F.
  S/Sgt Lagerman, K.G.
  2  668th                   
  41-39264  5H-I  A-26B
  Lt Colquitt, J.K.
  S/Sgt Mohr, C.M.
 
 
  3  668th                   
  41-39213  5H-A  A-26B
  Lt Russell, R.A.
  Cpl Musarra, A.J.
 
 
  4  669th                   
  41-39229  2A-B  A-26B
  Lt McCready, T.D.
  S/Sgt Lemonds, W.E.
 
 
  5  669th                   
  41-39252  2A-D  A-26B
  Lt Blevins, J.W.
  Sgt Gentry, F., Jr.
 
 
  6  668th                   
  43-22321  5H-T  A-26B
  Lt Prucha, L.J.
  Sgt Ferguson, L.C.
 
 

Box II -- Flight III
  1  671st                   
  44-106  5C-E  A-20K
  Capt Greenley, R.E.
  Lt Basnett, R.J.
  S/Sgt Orvold, C.R.
  S/Sgt McElhattan, L.D.
  2  671st                   
  41-39300  5C-K  A-26B
  Lt Miller, J.H.
  S/Sgt Galender, J.W.
 
 
  3  671st                   
  43-22326  5C-W  A-26B
  Capt Sears, A.C.
  M/Sgt Wells, J.J.
  [Not Airborne Pilot Reported Brakes Creeping. Checked OK]
 
 
  4  671st                   
  41-39249  5C-F  A-26B
  Lt Merchant, W.A.
  S/Sgt Brown, R.J.
 
 
  5  671st                   
  41-39265  5C-V  A-26B
  Lt Wallman, M.
  Cpl Hardin, M.F.
 
 
  6  671st                   
  41-39239  5C-N  A-26B
  Lt Edstrom, L.W.
  Cpl Pompa, P.A.
 
 



Group and Unit Histories

Mission # 194 -- January 25, 1945, Thursday AM
near Kall, Germany -- Road Junction


"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1945"
Transcribed from USAF Archives

Flying our seventh mission in five days, a formation of 27 aircraft, led by Captains Hulse and Stebbins, attacked road junctions at Kall, Germany, southwest of Cologne. They scored excellent to superior results on this point. The bombs completely blanketed the road junction, damaged buildings, the road and rail line, and a railroad siding where 20 goods wagons were probably destroyed.


"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Pages 199 - 200

Mission #194 - 25 January - Kall Railroad Junction. Captain Hulse and Lt. Conte, BN led Box I Captain Stebbins and Lt. Calloway, BN led Box II. Captain McNulty and Lt. Forma, BN and Captain Greenley and Lt. Basnett, BN led flights. On the bomb run, Captain McNulty's bombs fell out of the plane when the bomb bay doors opened, causing the bombs to fall way short of the target. Superior rating for the first box and three excellents were also scored. A convoy of enemy vehicles were on the road near the target and they were blanketed in a cloud of smoke and fire from the bombs being dropped.


"Operational History 668th Bomb Squadron (416th Bomb Group (L)) WWII"
Wayne Williams, et.al.

GP Mission # 194 got off early in the afternoon today. The mixture of A-26’s and A-20’s climbed into the blue loaded with 500 lb. GP’s. From our squadron came a flight of six led by Capt. McNulty, with Lt. Forma as B/N with Gunners Fuehrer and Lagerman. Lt’s Stanley and Parker flew ahead of the formation as "window" ships. Our crews formed the second flight of the second box.

Another Communications Center [actually, communication line] at Kall was on the receiving end of the bombardment. The trip over was very uneventful, neither flak nor fighters challenged the formation. The target was clear in the bombardier’s sights, and the bombs were dropped with accuracy. The bombs were seen to chase a small German convoy along the road leading to the town. Gunners reported that the enemy vehicles disappeared under a blanket of smoke after the attack. The formation left the bomb run and headed back to the base, again in complete safety. Landing was made after a flight of 3:45.

The results were of high standard. Clearly marked strike photos gave the Group 3—excellents; 1 – superior; 1—P.N.B.; and one unsatisfactory. Upon opening the bomb doors of his plane, McNulty’s bombs fell out and the rest of the flight bombed with this. The results were the bombs fell way short of the target.


"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives

Another very successful mission on the 25th was led by the 669th--Captain Hulse, Lt. Conte, B-N, in the first box, and Captain Stebbins, Lt. Callaway [Calloway], B-N, in the second box. Lieutenant Conte scored an excellent and Lieutenant Callaway [Calloway], a superior. The road junction was blanketed; buildings, rail lines, and a rail siding were hit. It was estimated that about 20 freight cars were destroyed.

Despite the bad weather, our attacks had been very successful and the Group's bombing record again was the best in the Bomber Division for accuracy within 1,000 feet of the target. The counter-attack of the Germans was definitely stopped and our troops had already begun to push back into Germany.


"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives

The communications center at Kall, Germany, were attacked on the 25th of January. Superior bombing completely blanketed the road junction, damaged buildings and the railroad lines and sidings. Nine of our crews took part.


"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns

The 416th Invaders were out "road-blocking" again on January 25th in an effort to create another bottleneck of German motor transport retreating out of Von RundstedtĆs salient. Six flights dropped their loads of 500 pounders on the town of Kall with damaging results. Hits were scored on railroad tracks, highways and buildings in the area. The Group received one superior and three excellents, while the two other flights bombed roads and tracks a short distance from the primary with good results. Captain Greenley and Lt. Basnett, representing the 671st Squadron chalked up an excellent. Weak flak was encountered and all ships and crews returned safely.

S/Sgt.Chester R. Orvold, who has been chief gunner since the 416th left England, made this mission his last one, flying No. 51 with Captain Greenley. S/Sgt. Orvold, along with his engineer gunner, S/Sgt.Di Martino, who finished his tour on January 23rd, flew the majority of his missions with Lt.C.L.Estes.




[January 25, 1945], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map

Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe
as of approximately 1200 hours, January 25, 1945
World War II Military Situation Maps Collection
Library of Congress


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